Truck Drivers’ Cigarette Smoking and Preferred Smoking Cessation Methods
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Methods for Stopping Cigarette Smoking (also known as Smoking Cessation Methods)
T HE IMPORTANCE OF quitting cigarette smoking cannot be overemphasized. Smoking is “a causal or facilitating factor in the development of lung and bladder cancer, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis” ( 1) and is widely recognized as the greatest single cause of premature, preventable death (2). Yet, 30 years after the first widely published reports ...
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The threeto four-decade lag between peak in smoking prevalence and subsequent peak in smoking-related mortality was a major factor affecting public awareness of the substantial health hazards of tobacco use in developed countries (Lopez et al., 1994). This factor may be applicable to periodontal disease if this disease is chronically affected by smoking epidemic. We searched the literature elec...
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Introduction: Acne is a common problem in adolescent and youngage groups, for which several risk factors have been suggested.One of the risk factors is smoking. In studies on the relationshipbetween smoking and acne, conflicting results have been obtained.Method: This study was conducted on 133 male patients whowere visited at the dermatology clinic of Imam Reza hospital dueto acne as the case ...
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Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملAversive smoking for smoking cessation.
BACKGROUND Aversion therapy pairs the pleasurable stimulus of smoking a cigarette with some unpleasant stimulus. The objective is to extinguish the urge to smoke. OBJECTIVES This review has two aims. First, to determine the efficacy of rapid smoking and other aversive methods in helping smokers stop smoking. Second, to determine whether there is a dose-response effect on smoking cessation at ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1178-2218,1178-2218
DOI: 10.1177/1178221820949262